As tensions in the Middle East increase with fears of an Iranian attack on Israel, the Biden administration says it is closer than ever to reaching a cease-fire in the ongoing conflict between Iran-backed Hamas and Israel.
The administration is working on a three-phase cease-fire plan first outlined by President Joe Biden in late May. However, recent assassinations of Iranian proxy leaders in Lebanon and Tehran have led to threats of retaliation from Iran, raising concerns that the conflict might escalate and disrupt these efforts.
White House officials are optimistic about the negotiations, which involve the United States, Egypt, and Qatar. National Security Communications advisor John Kirby said, “We are as close as we think we have ever been” to a deal.
The war, which began on October 7, was triggered by a surprise Hamas attack on Israel, killing 1,200 Israelis and kidnapping 251, with 115 still held captive. Israel has responded by heavily bombing Gaza, where nearly 40,000 Palestinians have been killed and about 92,000 injured, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.
The first phase of the proposed cease-fire involves a six-week truce to allow the release of some hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. During this period, talks would continue to secure a permanent cease-fire. The second phase would involve further hostage releases and implementation of the cease-fire, while the third phase would see the release of all remaining hostages and a major reconstruction plan for Gaza.
Kirby mentioned that neither side has yet agreed to the deal, but he believes the issues can be resolved. “We have a sense of urgency about this,” he said, urging both sides to finalize the deal quickly.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken also said the negotiations are in the final stage and stressed that concluding the agreement is crucial for ending the conflict and restoring calm. He warned that further attacks could lead to uncontrollable and dangerous outcomes.
Iran’s UN mission stated that it would continue to seek retaliation even if a cease-fire is secured, aiming to punish those responsible for recent assassinations and prevent future aggression from Israel.