The article discusses the proposed school choice legislation in South Carolina, spearheaded by Senate Education Chairman Greg Hembree, aimed at expanding state aid for private K-12 school tuition. While the bill has passed through subcommittee to the full committee, the first vote is expected in 2025.
The bill would provide $8,500 scholarships to families with incomes up to 300% of the federal poverty line, expanding to 600% of the poverty line within two years. Participation is capped at 15,000 students by the 2026-27 school year, potentially costing taxpayers $130 million.
Senate Minority Leader Brad Hutto criticizes the bill for expanding eligibility to wealthier families, suggesting it diverts public funds from underfunded public schools.
He also points out that the original intent of school choice was to assist students from low-income families attending failing public schools. Hembree has indicated that he will amend the bill to prioritize lower-income students, ensuring that those most in need are first to receive the scholarships.
The legislation comes after a state Supreme Court ruling that halted a similar program funded by state general funds, as it violated the state’s constitution prohibiting public funds from benefiting private K-12 education. Hembree’s new bill proposes using lottery funds for the scholarships to sidestep constitutional issues. However, Hutto plans to challenge this interpretation, arguing that the constitutional prohibition applies to K-12 schools, not just private colleges.
While the bill has the potential to assist thousands of families, it remains contentious due to concerns about its impact on public education and the broader state budget.