In Arkansas, the options for homeless individuals are shrinking as more cities implement bans on public camping. The U.S. Supreme Court supported such bans in June with its ruling in Grants Pass v. Johnson. Following this, Jacksonville enacted its ban in July, with Ward introducing its own version in August.
Cabot also began considering a ban in August. Police Chief Scott Steely noted an increase in homeless individuals in Cabot since Jacksonville’s ban took effect.
Jacksonville, Cabot, and Ward do not have their own homeless shelters. Aaron Reddin, founder of The Van in Little Rock, which provides resources to the homeless, questions the purpose of these bans. He said his team has seen people in need of basic items after their belongings were destroyed when cities dismantled homeless camps. Reddin criticized the Supreme Court’s decision, saying it reflects a lack of tolerance for poverty and unfairly targets those with nothing.
The new ordinances don’t ban sleeping in public places but do prohibit setting up sleeping bags or stoves. If someone does, police can ask them to leave, similar to rules in private areas.
Police, including Jacksonville Police Chief Brett Hibbs, emphasize that the goal is not to fine or jail people but to ask them to move. Often, people refuse to go to shelters when offered.
Jacksonville Mayor Jeff Elmore mentioned that Cabot’s city government lacks resources for homeless support. Councilman’s response was that the city can’t assist due to liability concerns. Reddin countered, suggesting that improving lives should not be seen as a liability.
Reddin also noted a rise in homelessness among the elderly due to the high cost of living and criticized the expectation for Little Rock to handle the influx of homeless from surrounding areas. He pointed to local efforts like Russ Buss in Russellville and Mission Machine in Searcy as positive steps.
Nearby communities have different responses. Beebe’s mayor stated the city doesn’t have a homeless problem and won’t address it until it does. Sherwood is developing its own ordinance, which will be presented to city officials soon.