On February 5, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the executive order titled “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” which prohibits transgender girls and women from participating in female sports teams. The order mandates that educational institutions at all levels—elementary, secondary, and post-secondary—that allow transgender girls to compete on girls’ teams risk losing federal funding, citing violations of Title IX.
In response, the Virginia High School League (VHSL), governing high school sports in the state, announced compliance with the executive order.
VHSL Executive Director John W. Haun stated that the organization would provide member schools with clear and consistent guidance, and staff have been directed to propose policy changes to align with the order.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA) also adjusted its policies, now stating that “a student-athlete assigned male at birth may not compete on a women’s team,” while allowing biological females to participate in men’s sports. NCAA President Charlie Baker emphasized that the executive order offers a clear national standard, reducing inconsistencies from varying state laws and court decisions.
The executive order has elicited diverse reactions. Advocates like Riley Gaines, who has been vocal about her experiences competing against transgender athletes, support the measure, asserting it upholds fairness in women’s sports.
Conversely, LGBTQ+ organizations and allies have criticized the order as discriminatory. For instance, “RuPaul’s Drag Race” star Hormona Lisa expressed disappointment, highlighting concerns about the country’s regression in treating queer and transgender individuals.
Public opinion appears to favor the executive order. A January 2025 survey by The New York Times and Ipsos found that 79% of Americans support restricting transgender athletes from competing in women’s sports.
The “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports” executive order is part of a broader initiative by the Trump administration to define gender strictly based on biological sex, affecting various policies and regulations.
This move has sparked significant debate and legal challenges concerning transgender rights and inclusion in the United States.