The state of South Carolina stands as a captivating tapestry woven with diverse cultures, rich histories, and breathtaking landscapes. As of 2020, its population reached 5.1 million, marking a notable 10.7% increase since 2010. However, within this overall growth lie varied trends across different regions of the state, each telling a unique story of social and economic dynamics.
Over the past decade, several counties have witnessed significant declines in their populations, prompting a closer examination of the underlying social and economic challenges they confront. According to the 2020 census, five South Carolina counties stand out for experiencing the most pronounced population declines:
Allendale County
Nestled near the southern border of Georgia, Allendale County saw its population plummet by a striking 22.8% in 2020, leaving only 8,039 residents. This decline, the second-largest nationwide, paints a picture of economic struggle, with a poverty rate soaring to 32.9% and a median household income languishing at $24,956. Allendale actively seeks to revitalize its economy, engaging in initiatives led by the Southern Carolina Regional Development Alliance to attract new industries and opportunities.
Lee County
Situated in the heart of the state, Lee County experienced an 18.2% population decline from 2016 to 2020, leaving a dwindling population of 16,153. This trend, ranking seventh in the country, reflects economic challenges, with a poverty rate at 28.6% and a median household income of $30,508. Collaborating with the Central SC Alliance, Lee County endeavors to uplift its residents’ living standards and spur economic growth.
Bamberg County
In the southern reaches of South Carolina, Bamberg County grappled with a 17.8% population decrease in 2020, leaving just 12,908 inhabitants. Ranked ninth nationally, this decline underscores financial hardships, with a poverty rate at 25.9% and a median household income of $31,433. As a participant in the Southern Carolina Regional Development Alliance, Bamberg County aims to diversify its economic landscape and attract new business ventures.
McCormick County
Located in the western part of the state, McCormick County experienced a 9% population decline in 2020, leaving 9,764 residents. While comparatively wealthier with a poverty rate of 14.9% and a median household income of $46,250, McCormick remains committed to enhancing its quality of life and fostering economic growth. The county actively engages in initiatives led by the Economic Development Partnership to achieve these goals.
Hampton County
In the southern expanse of South Carolina, Hampton County witnessed an 8.6% population decline in 2020, leaving 18,113 residents. Though grappling with relatively low median family income at $35,860 and a poverty rate of 21.8%, Hampton County is determined to improve its economic prospects. Engaged in efforts led by the Southern Carolina Regional Development Alliance, Hampton strives to attract new industries and elevate its economic profile.
In summary, the plight of these five counties offers a glimpse into the complex interplay of social, cultural, historical, and environmental factors shaping rural South Carolina. Despite facing formidable challenges, residents demonstrate resilience and untapped potential, underscoring the opportunity for progress and prosperity within the state’s diverse landscape. Through concerted efforts and collaboration, these counties aspire to forge a brighter future for their communities and contribute to the collective advancement of South Carolina as a whole.